SAT Math is in some ways is easier to prepare for than Critical Reading because the questions are rather predictable. The challenge is practicing and getting good at the range of math and math reasoning tested. Here are 17 smart tips to get your math prep going in the right direction.
- Know all the formulas, favorite triangles, and common fractions to decimals to percents. Know your multiplication and division tables (and of course addition and subtraction) cold! Recognize easy divisibility rules for integers 2-11. Even though you have a calculator, having this knowledge will enable you to “see” the answers more readily and more quickly jump to the best way to solve a problem.
- Do lots of drills and review your answers right away so you learn from them. Great resources for smart explanations of the CollegeBoard book of practice test questions: ShowMeSAT.com, Khanacademy.org/sat and Tutor Ted’s SAT Solutions Manual.
- Start your prep early enough to give yourself time to work your way through Barron’s SAT Math Workbook, a terrific resource with step by step lessons in every chapter of math that is covered on this test. Each chapter and subchapter has its own battery of drills followed by clear explanations. Take the time to do all that you are the least bit shaky on.
- When you do sample or real SAT math problems (from previous tests in the CollegeBoard book or when reviewing your PSAT or SAT Question and Answer Service results), note those questions that take you a long time. Even if you got the correct answer, review smart explanations to see if you missed a quicker way of getting there. Making progress in SAT Math is less a matter of easily defined techniques and strategies than patiently building smarter routes to the answers.
- Don’t over-rely on your calculator. Calculator whizzes are reluctant to put them aside, but most math problems on the SAT can be done quicker and more directly without them. Do use the calculator for quick figures, and shortcuts if you know them. For example, some geometry problems can be solved by applying trigonometric values, bypassing the Pythagorean Theorum or adding up and subtracting angles. If you’ve got those skills, use them!
- If one type of question regularly stumps you, take advantage of the ten tests in the CollegeBoard’s book and search out those types of questions in several math sections at a time. Finding the same type of question in several sections shows you that it wasn’t a fluke, so you had better learn it! And doing one after another really reinforces the lesson for that particular problem type.
- Draw! If a geometric figure or numbers on a line are described in words, immediately sketch them out, labelling points.
- It’s ok to trust their drawing. Unless it is noted that the figure is not drawn to scale, you can often guesstimate well based on the figure if time is too short to do the math. If it is stated that the figure is not drawn to scale, redraw it based on the data presented. Don’t be influenced by a picture that even the test makers tell you not to trust!
- In word problems, write out the data in math language, translating, for example, “30% of 140″ to “30/100 x 140.” Once you have some portion of an equation written, play with it until you see if it can go anywhere. Then just go there and see if that gives you more you can work with. Always get started and solve something; the route to the answer usually appears as you are on the way!
- If you have no idea how to solve, or it seems too time-consuming or difficult, try plugging the answer choices, especially if they are easy numbers. If you seem to have too many variables in the equations, make up your own numbers for them! Use easy small numbers, but be careful about using 1 and generally avoid 0. 100 is often a handy number if working with percents. For equations dealing with time, 60 be easy to work with.
- Read the grid-in instructions and make sure you understand how to input your answers there. Remember: no mixed numbers; they’ll read as improper fractions, instead.
- Don’t let any problem suck up your time! Remember: All questions count the same, so rack up more easy points.
- Read carefully. Don’t mistake “must” for “may.”
- Questions generally go from easy to medium to hard. If you are stuck on an early question, leave it and come back; you probably are just not “seeing” the answer, but if you come back in a bit, you may see it in a different light and have it pop for you.
- If you find a question at the end of the section (that is, a hard question) amazingly easy, be suspicious and either set it aside or review it from another angle.
- Finally, there is no substitute for doing full timed practice tests. Do the whole thing – all 9 sections – and at least four of them within the two months before your SAT. Most importantly, go over your answers and redo those questions your got wrong – also doing those questions you didn’t understand or get to when you were timed.
- Plan how to use your time strategically, picking up the most points within your level. For students scoring lower than 530, slowing down to get more easy answers right and purposely skipping a set number of questions per section will raise their overall score. And for math whizzes, don’t neglect math in order to spend time on Critical Reading or Writing, if you can do both. Colleges sure love students who can bring in a perfect score in any section, and will often overlook less spectacular scores in the other sections, especially if Math or Critical Reading is 800.





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